分析Composer實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)加載原理
目錄
- 1. 入口文件
- 2. autoload.php
- 3. autoload_real.php
- 5. spl_autoload_register和spl_autoload_unregister函數(shù)
- 1. spl_autoload_register 函數(shù)
- 2. spl_autoload_unregister 函數(shù)
1. 入口文件
(/public/index.php)中引入了 autoload.php
require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
2. autoload.php
require_once __DIR__ . '/composer/autoload_real.php'; return ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getLoader();
3. autoload_real.php
<?php // autoload_real.php @generated by Composer class ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273{ private static $loader; public static function loadClassLoader($class){ if ('ComposerAutoloadClassLoader' === $class) { require __DIR__ . '/ClassLoader.php'; } } public static function getLoader(){ if (null !== self::$loader) { return self::$loader; } spl_autoload_register(array('ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273', 'loadClassLoader'), true, true); self::$loader = $loader = new ComposerAutoloadClassLoader(); spl_autoload_unregister(array('ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273', 'loadClassLoader')); $useStaticLoader = PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600 && !defined('HHVM_VERSION') && (!function_exists('zend_loader_file_encoded') || !zend_loader_file_encoded()); if ($useStaticLoader) { require_once __DIR__ . '/autoload_static.php'; call_user_func(ComposerAutoloadComposerStaticInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getInitializer($loader)); } else { $map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_namespaces.php'; foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) { $loader->set($namespace, $path); } $map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_psr4.php'; foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) { $loader->setPsr4($namespace, $path); } $classMap = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_classmap.php'; if ($classMap) { $loader->addClassMap($classMap); } } $loader->register(true); if ($useStaticLoader) { $includeFiles = ComposerAutoloadComposerStaticInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::$files; } else { $includeFiles = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_files.php'; } foreach ($includeFiles as $fileIdentifier => $file) { composerRequire1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273($fileIdentifier, $file); } return $loader; } } function composerRequire1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273($fileIdentifier, $file){ if (empty($GLOBALS['__composer_autoload_files'][$fileIdentifier])) { require $file; $GLOBALS['__composer_autoload_files'][$fileIdentifier] = true; } }
可以看出這一段是 composer 自動(dòng)加載的重點(diǎn),首先在 autoload.php 中調(diào)用
ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getLoader () 方法,getLoader () 首先判斷當(dāng)前l(fā)oader是不是null,如果不為null就直接返回,否則就初始化一個(gè)ClassLoader類給賦值給 loader 是不是 null,如果不為 null 就直接返回,否則就初始化一個(gè) ClassLoader 類給賦值給 loader,接著將 autoload_namespaces.php、autoload_psr4.php、autoload_classmap.php 文件中的內(nèi)容加入到 $loader 中對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)組中,然后給注冊(cè) loadClass 函數(shù),將 autoload_files.php 中的所有路徑所示的文件都包含進(jìn)來,當(dāng)在 new 一個(gè)類的時(shí)候如果沒有找到相關(guān)的類就會(huì)觸發(fā)這個(gè) loadClass 函數(shù),在 loadClass () 又調(diào)用了 findFile () 去查找相應(yīng)的文件,找到相應(yīng)文件后就會(huì)返回該文件,然后 loadClass 調(diào)用 includeFile () 方法將該文件 include 進(jìn)去,否則 findFile 返回 false,這樣就完成了自動(dòng)加載
4. findFile ()
public function findFile($class){ // class map lookup if (isset($this->classMap[$class])) { return $this->classMap[$class]; } if ($this->classMapAuthoritative || isset($this->missingClasses[$class])) { return false; } if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) { $file = apcu_fetch($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $hit); if ($hit) { return $file; } } $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.php'); // Search for Hack files if we are running on HHVM if (false === $file && defined('HHVM_VERSION')) { $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.hh'); } if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) { apcu_add($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $file); } if (false === $file) { // Remember that this class does not exist. $this->missingClasses[$class] = true; } return $file; } private function findFileWithExtension($class, $ext){ // PSR-4 lookup $logicalPathPsr4 = strtr($class, '', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext; $first = $class[0]; if (isset($this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$first])) { $subPath = $class; while (false !== $lastPos = strrpos($subPath, '')) { $subPath = substr($subPath, 0, $lastPos); $search = $subPath.''; if (isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search])) { $pathEnd = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($logicalPathPsr4, $lastPos + 1); foreach ($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search] as $dir) { if (file_exists($file = $dir . $pathEnd)) { return $file; } } } } } // PSR-4 fallback dirs foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr4 as $dir) { if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr4)) { return $file; } } // PSR-0 lookup if (false !== $pos = strrpos($class, '')) { // namespaced class name $logicalPathPsr0 = substr($logicalPathPsr4, 0, $pos + 1) . strtr(substr($logicalPathPsr4, $pos + 1), '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR); } else { // PEAR-like class name $logicalPathPsr0 = strtr($class, '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext; } if (isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first])) { foreach ($this->prefixesPsr0[$first] as $prefix => $dirs) { if (0 === strpos($class, $prefix)) { foreach ($dirs as $dir) { if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) { return $file; } } } } } // PSR-0 fallback dirs foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr0 as $dir) { if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) { return $file; } } // PSR-0 include paths. if ($this->useIncludePath && $file = stream_resolve_include_path($logicalPathPsr0)) { return $file; } return false; }
findFile () 函數(shù)先在 classMap 中查找,如果找不到的話就會(huì)嘗試在 apcu 緩存中查找,如果還是找不到的話就會(huì)調(diào)用 findFileWithExtension () 函數(shù)查找,如果找到了就會(huì)將該文件加到apcu緩存,如果找不到的話就會(huì)在 missingClasses 數(shù)組中設(shè)一個(gè)標(biāo)記表示識(shí)這個(gè)類找不到findFileWithExtension()方法根據(jù)之前通過loader->set(loader−>set(namespace, path)和path)和loader->setPsr4(namespace,namespace,path)方法設(shè)置的信息找出類文件的路徑信息
5. spl_autoload_register和spl_autoload_unregister函數(shù)
1. spl_autoload_register 函數(shù)
1.spl_autoload_register — 注冊(cè)給定的函數(shù)作為 __autoload 的實(shí)現(xiàn),
bool spl_autoload_register([callable autoloadfunction[,boolautoloadfunction[,boolthrow = true [, bool $prepend = false ]]])
2.prepend
如果是 true,spl_autoload_register () 會(huì)添加函數(shù)到隊(duì)列之首,而不是隊(duì)列尾部。
3.如果在你的程序中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了 autoload () 函數(shù),它必須顯式注冊(cè)到 autoload () 隊(duì)列中。因?yàn)?spl_autoload_register () 函數(shù)會(huì)將 Zend Engine 中的__autoload () 函數(shù)取代為 spl_autoload () 或 spl_autoload_call ()
例:
function __autoload($name) { require 'class/'.$name.'.php'; echo '1'; } function autoload_test($name) { echo '2'; } spl_autoload_register('autoload_test'); spl_autoload_register('__autoload'); $ca=new Ca();
2. spl_autoload_unregister 函數(shù)
spl_autoload_unregister — 注銷已注冊(cè)的 autoload () 函數(shù),如果該函數(shù)隊(duì)列處于激活狀態(tài),并且在給定函數(shù)注銷后該隊(duì)列變?yōu)榭?,則該函數(shù)隊(duì)列將會(huì)變?yōu)闊o效。如果該函數(shù)注銷后使得自動(dòng)裝載函數(shù)隊(duì)列無效,即使存在有 autoload 函數(shù)它也不會(huì)自動(dòng)激活。
bool spl_autoload_unregister ( mixed $autoload_function )
以上就是分析Composer實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)加載原理的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,更多關(guān)于Composer實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)加載原理的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章!
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